Sunday, September 27, 2015

Salinger and Social Status

In reading several of J.D. Salinger's stories, we have discussed in class how most of the stories are about pretty wealthy people who are pretty high up in society. In many of these stories, though, it seems that Salinger puts in some subtle indications that these people are not content, and they see an appeal in a more relaxed lifestyle.

I most prominently saw this in "Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut.'' We can clearly see that Eloise leads a pretty cushy life: she has a maid, she seems to be a stay at home mom. However, she doesn't seem content with her family or situation as she is catching up with Mary Jane. The tone she uses with her daughter is pretty harsh, and she talks very impatiently about Lew, especially when comparing him to Walt:

'"Doesn't Lew have a sense of humor?" Mary Jane said.
"What?" "Doesn't Lew have a senseof humor?"
"Oh, God! Who knows? Yes. I guess so. He laughs at cartoons and stuff." Eloise raised her head, lifted her drink from her chest, and drank from it.
"Well," Mary Jane said. "That isn't everything. I mean that isn't everything."
"What isn't?"
"Oh . . . you know. Laughing and stuff."
"Who says it isn't?" Eloise said. '

Here, we can see that Eloise doesn't seem to care about having an easy life or lots of material things, which she clearly has. What she thinks is important and appealing is a good sense of humor, which indicates that she isn't satisfied with her nice life and high social standing.

Eloise was probably the most obvious example of this discontent with social standing, but there are hints of if in other stories. In "Just Before the War with the Eskimos," Ginnie is at first a bit disgusted by Franklin, but as they continue to talk, she starts to seem drawn to him. At first, he seems a bit weird, but Ginnie seems to find him fascinating, as he leads a different life than most of the people she probably knows: he wasn't in the army, he instead worked at an airplane factory, and, judging by this story, he spends a lot of time in his pajamas. This is definitely a contrast to Ginnie's life of going to finishing school (or something like that) and playing tennis.

There also may be a hint of discontent in "The Laughing Man." The Comanches are all extremely fascinated by the Laughing Man's life, where he keeps very little of the wealth that he steals and is constantly on the move over the "Paris-China border." I may be reading too far into this, as many little kids just like adventure stories, but it is possible that there is some appeal to these kids in a less wealthy lifestyle. The Chief also may see this as well, as he is the one who makes up the stories and perhaps wants to see himself in some ways as the Laughing Man. All in all, I can't decide if indicates that Salinger is trying to critique these wealthy people with all of this, or maybe he grew up in a family like this and can best relate to these people. What do you all think?

8 comments:

  1. Now that you're bringing this up, I can really see this. All the questions you raised are really good, I'm trying to think them through right now. With so many possible stories that fit this basic frame, I feel like there must be something Salinger is trying to throw in there, voicing his thoughts. Or maybe that's the only type of family he knew how to portray? Great job at seeing all this stuff, I definitely wouldn't have been able to pick out these subtle themes just reading through it!

    ReplyDelete
  2. I agree with Lizzy. You have given me a new way of looking at the different stories. The examples that you sighted truly support the point you were trying to make. I too think that this Salinger putting his own thoughts and view points into the story. I think it has to do with Salinger never wanting the fame that came after he released "The Catcher in the Rye". I feel as though this writing style is a manifestation of Salinger not really caring about the material things in life.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I think that's one of the big differences between the stories we get by Salinger like "Uncle Wiggily" and a story like "Big-Hearted River", where there isn't much of a conflict. Most of Salinger's stories fall in the category of personal conflict. What about "Teddy," though? Does it have a conflict, meant to inspire anxiety, etc., or is it meant to correspond to a kind of inner peace much like Hemingway's finale?

    ReplyDelete
  4. I was also aware of this sense of disillusionment in many of the stories. The late 40s and 50s were a time period when people were very much concerned with wealth, materialism, and propriety. I think Salinger is definitely trying to show that this perfect picture of domestic bliss and proper behavior isn't so perfect and blissful after all. "Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut" is a great example of this disillusionment/discontent, for sure, and Franklin in "Just Before the War with the Eskimos" is an example of someone who isn't concerned with this image at all. I thought Boo Boo Tannenbaum was another good example of this -- the way she whistles and shakes her rear end while she's looking in the fridge, and the way she's dressed, all of these details indicate that she's unconcerned with how others are perceiving her.

    ReplyDelete
  5. After reading Elissa's comment and going through sat us history, Salinger's stories do seem very reflective of the society at the time. Americans were fresh off of a World War 2 manufacturing boom that vastly expanded the economy and consumerism. Given this setting, it's likely that many would not be happy with such a setup which Salinger tries to demonstrate. I do think he is trying to critique wealthy material types; completely stereotyping and speculating, but writers of Salinger's mold seem to dislike those people.

    ReplyDelete
  6. After reading Elissa's comment and going through sat us history, Salinger's stories do seem very reflective of the society at the time. Americans were fresh off of a World War 2 manufacturing boom that vastly expanded the economy and consumerism. Given this setting, it's likely that many would not be happy with such a setup which Salinger tries to demonstrate. I do think he is trying to critique wealthy material types; completely stereotyping and speculating, but writers of Salinger's mold seem to dislike those people.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I can see where Eloise would be unhappy. She isn't married to someone she seems to truly love, she doesn't have a job to distract her, and she seems to be surrounded by other people like that (aside from Mary Jane who lives in the city and isn't married). Salinger also really didn't like being famous, and live alone in New Hampshire near the end of his life, so he may have grown up disliking the cushy lifestyle

    ReplyDelete
  8. "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" introduces this theme, although it remains implicit, through Seymour's obvious dissatisfaction with the pretty comfortable lifestyle he seems to be privy to through his marriage to Muriel. He's surrounded by privilege, but clearly feels out of step with the prevailing culture. His "bananafish" parable could be interpreted variously, but it clearly has something to do with overindulgence, which leads to death.

    ReplyDelete